Similarity and categorisation are paramount in our making sense
of the world and the objects, structures and actions that we
find in it. The process of classifying objects is a fundamental
feature of most human pursuits, and the idea that we classify
together those things that we find similar is both intuitive and
popular across a wide range of disciplines. Similarity-based models of
classification abound in Psychology as accounts of human performance
and in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning as the basis of practical
applications.
However, despite the centrality of these notions, similarity and
categorisation are still comparatively poorly
understood. A major cause for this has been that until recently,
many disciplines have tended to study these only as adjuncts to larger questions
and in isolation from other fields.
SimCat is a gathering of researchers addressing similarity and categorisation from
a wide range of disciplines, including: